Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the subject receives the action of a transitive verb, and passive refers more generally to verb using this construction and the passages in which they are used.
Jumat, 25 Februari 2011
PASSIVE VOICE
Passive voice is a grammatical voice in which the subject receives the subject receives the action of a transitive verb, and passive refers more generally to verb using this construction and the passages in which they are used.
PREPOSITION IN, ON, AND AT
A preposition is a word or groups of words used before a noun or a pronoun to show place, position, time or method.
· I live in Palangka Raya.
· We will meet the principal on Monday.
· My sister and I always study at night.
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Minggu, 13 Februari 2011
GRATITUDE,COMPLIMENT & CONGRATULATION
☺Gratitude
Gratitude is an expression that we show or say to express grateful feeling to other people, when speaking English, you say “thanks” very often please say “thank you” when people give you something and give you compliment, etc.
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SURPRISES & DISBELIEFS
To express surprise! That’s a surprise
- What a surprise! That’s a surprise
- (Well), that’s very surprising!
- Really?
- What
- Are you serious? You must be joking!
- You’re kidding!
- Fancy that!
- I must say … surprises me
- I find that hard to believe
- (Well), that’s very surprising!
- Really?
- What
- Are you serious? You must be joking!
- You’re kidding!
- Fancy that!
- I must say … surprises me
- I find that hard to believe
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INVITATION (WRITTEN)
Invitation is a request (spoken or written) to go to a place or do something.
There are two types of invitation :
ASKING FOR INFORMATION
There are a number of formulas used when asking for information in English. Here are some of the most common:
NARRATIVE TEXT
Narrative text is a text which contains about story (fiction/ non fiction/ tales/ folktales/ fables/ myths/ epic) and in its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution.
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MODALS IN THE PAST FORM
Modals in the Past form dalam bahasa Indonesia adalah kata bantu pengandaian dalam bentuk lampau.
☺Modals in the past are :
1. Could
2. Would
3. Should
4. Shall
DIRECT & INDIRECT SPEECH
Direct Speech refers to reproducing another person’s exact words or saying exactly what someone has said (sometimes called quoted speech)
We use quotation marks (“__________”) and it should be world for word
DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Descriptive text is a text that draw or teil about something detail. The purpose of descriptive text to describe spesific thing or an object.
INTRODUCTORY IT
When the subjective is an infinitive phrase
We begin a sentence with it when the real subject is an infinitive phrase. So instead of saying, ‘To accept your advice is difficult’, we say, ‘It is difficult to accept your advice’.
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NEWS ITEM
News item is factual text which informs the reader about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
Social function of news item is : to inform readers, listeners or viewers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important
FINITE VERBS
A finite verb is a verb that is inflected for person and for tenses according to the ruler and categories of languages in which it occurs.
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NOUN PHRASES
A noun phrase is either a single noun or pronoun or any group of words containing a noun or a pronoun that function together as a noun or pronoun, as the subject or object of a verb.
For example, ‘they’, ‘books’, and ‘the books’ are noun phrases, but ‘book’ is just a noun, as you can see in these sentences (in which the noun phrases are all in bold)
SIMPLE FUTURE
Simple future is used for describing job or action that will to do (happened) at future.
A. In order to1. Future tense “will”
a. To assert incident/event that future and decide that incident at talking.
Example= A: can you help me to do this home work?
B: of course, I will do it for you.
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OFFERING
The expression of “ Would you like....”is normally used for offering something to someone.
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ASKING IF SOMEONE REMEMBERS OR NOT
Formal expressions:
· I wonder if you remember.....
· You remember...., don’t you?
· You haven’t forgotten...., have you?
· Don’t you remember.....?
· Do you happen to remember it now?
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